London’s skyline isn’t just defined by its towering buildings; it’s also adorned with over 1,500 statues that tell stories of history, culture, and art.
These sculptures, scattered throughout the city, range from tributes to iconic figures to whimsical representations of beloved characters.
Each statue holds a unique significance, offering a glimpse into London’s rich past and vibrant present.
Among these, ten statues stand out for their artistic merit and historical importance. From the regal Boudicca at Westminster Bridge to the playful Mr. Bean in Leicester Square, these sculptures capture the essence of London’s diverse heritage.
Exploring these landmarks not only enriches the experience of the city but also invites visitors to reflect on the stories behind each figure.
Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, these ten famous statues are a must-see on your London adventure.
1. Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Westminster – Hamo Thornycroft
Oliver Cromwell’s statue, crafted by Hamo Thornycroft, stands prominently in Westminster, facing the Palace of Westminster.
Erected in 1899, this bronze statue captures Cromwell in military attire, symbolizing his role as a leader during the English Civil War.
The statue reflects Britain’s complex history, representing both admiration and controversy surrounding Cromwell’s legacy, particularly his actions against King Charles I and his time as Lord Protector.
2. Sherlock Holmes Statue – John Doubleday
Found near Baker Street Tube station, the Sherlock Holmes statue stands at three meters tall, showcasing the iconic detective in his deerstalker hat and cape.
Sculpted by John Doubleday in 1999, this bronze tribute was funded by Abbey National. Visitors often stop to admire this larger-than-life figure, located just around the corner from the fictional detective’s renowned residence at 221B Baker Street.
3. Statue of Robert Raikes, London – Thomas Brock
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The Statue of Robert Raikes, crafted by Thomas Brock, stands proud in the grounds of the Victoria Embankment Gardens.
Unveiled in 1890, this statue honors Raikes, a pioneer in the Sunday school movement, which aimed to educate underprivileged children.
The bronze figure showcases Raikes with a welcoming posture, inviting passersby to reflect on his significant contributions to education and social reform in Victorian London.
4. Yuri Gagarin Statue – Anatoly Novikov
Artist Anatoly Novikov crafted the Yuri Gagarin Statue in 1980 to honor the first human in space. This impressive bronze statue stands at the city’s Central Park and measures three meters tall.
It portrays Gagarin in a space suit, capturing his pioneering spirit and bravery. The statue serves as a tribute to international cooperation in space exploration, reflecting London’s role in celebrating significant global achievements.
5. Millicent Fawcett Statue – Gillian Wearing
Millicent Fawcett’s statue, created by Gillian Wearing, stands proudly in Parliament Square. This bronze tribute honors Fawcett, a leading figure in the women’s suffrage movement.
Erected in 2018, it’s the first statue of a woman in this iconic location. Wearing’s design portrays Fawcett with a sign reading, “Courage calls to courage everywhere,” capturing her spirit and bravery as she fought for women’s rights.
6. Statue of Robert Peel, Parliament Square – Matthew Noble
The Statue of Robert Peel, crafted by Matthew Noble in 1876, stands prominently in Parliament Square.
The statue depicts Peel, a former Prime Minister and founder of the modern police force, in a dignified pose with his hand resting on documents symbolizing his legislative achievements.
Noble’s attention to detail showcases Peel’s distinguished attire, embodying his influence on British politics and law enforcement. This tribute not only commemorates Peel’s legacy but also enriches Parliament Square’s historical narrative.
7. Statue of Clement Attlee – Frank Forster
The Statue of Clement Attlee, created by Frank Forster in 2000, honors the post-World War II Prime Minister who led the establishment of the National Health Service.
Located in Parliament Square, this bronze statue depicts Attlee with a thoughtful expression and hands clasped, embodying his calm authority.
Dedicated to his contributions to social reform, the statue stands as a reminder of his significant impact on modern British society.
8. Statue of Winston Churchill, Woodford – David McFall
The Statue of Winston Churchill in Woodford, sculpted by David McFall, stands as a tribute to the iconic Prime Minister.
Unveiled during Churchill’s lifetime in 1965, this statue captures him in a classic pose with his pipe. It represents Churchill’s enduring legacy and connection to his constituency.
The statue’s setting in Woodford pays homage to his roots, making it a significant landmark for both locals and visitors.
9. Statue of Queen Anne, Queen Anne’s Gate – Francis Bird
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The Statue of Queen Anne, designed by Francis Bird, stands in Queen Anne’s Gate and pays tribute to the first reigning queen of Great Britain.
Erected in 1708, this striking statue captures her in regal attire, reflecting her significant role in uniting England and Scotland.
Bird’s craftsmanship showcases intricate details, symbolizing Queen Anne’s legacy in shaping modern Britain and her influence on the arts and architecture during her reign.
10. Statue of Charles II, Royal Hospital Chelsea – Grinling Gibbons
The Statue of Charles II, sculpted by Grinling Gibbons in 1693, stands majestically at the Royal Hospital Chelsea. The statue depicts Charles II in royal garb, symbolizing his restoration to the throne in 1660.
Crafted from white marble, it showcases Gibbons’ exquisite detail, particularly in the intricate representation of Charles’s flowing hair and regal posture.
This statue not only honors the king but also highlights Gibbons’ exceptional skill as a leading artist of the time.
Visitors can admire this historical piece while reflecting on Charles II’s role in restoring stability to England after years of turmoil.
