
John Brewster Jr. stands as a remarkable figure in American art, celebrated for his hauntingly beautiful portraits that capture the essence of early American life.
Born deaf in 1766, Brewster transcended his challenges to create over 250 striking images, primarily of New England’s middle and upper classes.
His unique perspective as a Deaf artist infuses his work with a directness and emotional depth that resonates even today.
This article delves into Brewster’s significant contributions to portraiture, highlighting the techniques and stylistic innovations that set him apart.
From his simplified settings to his expressive representations of human gaze, Brewster’s art not only reflects the aesthetics of his time but also challenges conventional norms.
As we explore his masterpieces, we uncover the legacy of a pioneering artist whose work continues to inspire and captivate audiences, reaffirming his status as a cornerstone of American folk art.
1. Dr. John and Mrs. (Ruth Avery) Brewster

Source: folkartmuseum.org
Dr. John Brewster and his wife, Ruth Avery, were prominent figures in early American society. Their portraits exemplify John Brewster Jr.’s skill in capturing the essence of his subjects.
Dr. Brewster’s profession as a physician helped cement his family’s status in the community, while Ruth, often depicted in fine clothing, reflects the standards of elegance of their time.
Each portrait radiates emotion, showcasing Brewster’s ability to convey both character and spirit. Their connection to Brewster highlights the artist’s focus on New England’s middle class, affirming his mastery in portraying intimate family dynamics through art.
2. Comfort Starr Mygatt and His Daughter Lucy

Source: commons.wikimedia.org
Comfort Starr Mygatt’s portrait alongside his daughter Lucy showcases John Brewster Jr.’s exceptional talent.
The painting reflects their close bond and the familial warmth that Brewster captured effortlessly. Lucy, with her expressive gaze, embodies youthful innocence, while Comfort’s demeanor suggests protective pride.
This portrait stands out due to Brewster’s keen attention to detail. From the rich textures of their clothing to the gentle hues of the background, each element enhances the overall emotional impact.
Such works signify Brewster’s dedication to illustrating not just physical likeness, but also the intricate dynamics of family relationships in early America.
3. Prentiss Mellen

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Prentiss Mellen stands out as one of John Brewster Jr.’s notable subjects. He served as a prominent figure in early American society, known for his work as a politician and a lawyer. Brewster captured Mellen’s character through expressive details in his portrait.
Mellen’s attire reflects the fashion of the time, showcasing Brewster’s keen eye for detail. The sophisticated expression on Mellen’s face encapsulates his status and personality, highlighting Brewster’s skill in portraying the nuances of individual character.
Also, the background elements in Mellen’s portrait provide context to his life, suggesting his connection to the community.
Overall, Brewster’s work on Prentiss Mellen encapsulates the artistry and historical significance that defines his legacy.
4. Captain Daniel Tyler

Source: collections.mfa.org
Brewster’s portrait of Captain Daniel Tyler captures a pivotal figure in early 19th-century Connecticut. The seriousness in Tyler’s expression reflects his hardworking nature and deep thoughts.
His black coat, merging with the dark background, contrasts strikingly with his cream-colored vest and white cravat, highlighting the attention to detail in Brewster’s work.
Tyler’s role as a middle-class merchant and Harvard graduate emphasizes his social standing. This portrait aimed to preserve Tyler’s legacy, much like similar portraits of family members during that era.
Brewster’s ability to convey character ensures Tyler’s representation as a significant individual within his community.
5. Sarah Prince

Source: useum.org
Sarah Prince is one of John Brewster Jr.’s notable subjects, embodying the elegance of early American society. Brewster captured her portrait with meticulous attention to detail, highlighting her fashionable attire and poise.
The artist’s ability to infuse emotion into his subjects is evident in Sarah’s thoughtful expression, which suggests a narrative depth beyond the canvas.
Brewster’s use of color and light contributes significantly to the overall atmosphere, making Sarah’s portrait a striking representation of New England’s cultural backdrop.
This work not only showcases Brewster’s skill but also preserves the image of a woman who played a role in her community during that era.
Sarah Prince’s portrait solidifies Brewster’s legacy as a chronicler of intimate human experiences in early American art.
6. Child with a Peach

Source: collections.mfa.org
“Child with a Peach” stands out as one of John Brewster Jr.’s charming works. This portrait captures a young girl, holding a peach, embodying innocence and delight.
The girl’s expression radiates playful curiosity, inviting viewers to share in her joy. Brewster’s choice of vivid colors enhances the fruit’s lush texture, drawing attention to it as the focal point of the piece.
Art critics note the careful attention to detail in the girl’s clothing and hairstyle, reflecting the fashion of early American society.
A muted background allows the subject to shine, creating a heartfelt connection between the child and the observer.