Berber fleece fabric is a plush, warm, durable, and cozy material known for its characteristic loops and curls. This blog post will explore what berber fleece fabric is, its types, manufacturing process, uses, and benefits.
What is Berber Fleece?
Berber fleece is a plush, warm, durable, and cozy fabric. It is known for its characteristic loops and curls that mimic the wool of sheep traditionally raised by the Berber people in North Africa.
It has become a popular material in fashion and home decor because of its comfort and heat-retention properties.
History of Berber Fleece
The evolution of Berber fleece can be traced back to the mountainous regions of North Africa. The fabric was inspired by the weaving styles of the Berber tribes, known for their intricate textiles that were crucial for surviving the cold Atlas Mountains.
Material Composition
Originally, Berber fleece was made from wool, with its defining characteristic being the small loops that were either knitted or woven into the fabric.
These loops helped in creating a fabric that was light yet provided substantial warmth, which was essential for the cold temperatures of the mountainous regions in North Africa.
In modern times, Berber fleece is primarily made from synthetic fibers, typically polyester, which are knitted together to form a light, breathable, and highly insulative material. The loops in the fabric trap air, which provides warmth and a soft feel.
Characteristics
- Texture: The texture of Berber fleece is one of its most loved features. It is incredibly soft to the touch and is often described as having a deep, furry texture that resembles sheep’s wool.
- Durability: Despite its plush appearance, Berber fleece is remarkably durable. It resists pilling and maintains its form even after many washes, making it an ideal choice for heavy-use items like jackets and blankets.
- Insulation Properties: Berber fleece is excellent for cold climates due to its outstanding thermal retention. The looped structure not only traps heat but also allows for air circulation, making it comfortable for all-day wear.
Manufacturing Process
The production of Berber fleece involves several steps, starting with the selection of synthetic fibers, which are then knitted together to form the fabric’s distinctive loop structure.
The environmental impact of synthetic materials is significant, prompting ongoing research into more sustainable practices and materials.
Uses of Berber Fleece
- Clothing: From jackets and coats to hats and gloves, Berber fleece is utilized in various types of winter clothing. Its ability to retain heat while being lightweight makes it a preferred fabric for outdoor gear.
- Home Furnishings: Berber fleece is also popular in home decor. It is used for blankets, throws, and even carpeting due to its warmth and softness, enhancing the comfort and aesthetic of any home.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Berber fleece is hypoallergenic, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Its easy-care nature and ability to mimic wool’s heat-retentive qualities without the weight make it a versatile and practical fabric choice.
One of the few drawbacks is its tendency to attract lint and hair. However, regular care and cleaning can mitigate these issues effectively.
Purchasing Tips
When buying Berber fleece products, look for high-quality polyester to ensure longevity and maximum comfort.
Checking reviews and product ratings can also help in making an informed decision. The GSM (grams per square meter) of Berber fleece fabric can vary depending on its intended use and the level of warmth and durability required.
- Light GSM (150-200 GSM): Suitable for indoor wear, light layering pieces, or use in mild climates. It offers a gentle level of warmth without significant bulk.
- Medium GSM (200-300 GSM): A medium GSM is the most common for Berber fleece, providing a good balance of warmth and breathability. It’s ideal for general outdoor wear and for use in home textiles like throws and blankets.
- High GSM (300-400 GSM and above): Offers excellent insulation properties and is best for very cold conditions. It is typically used in heavy-duty outerwear and in situations where maximum warmth and protection against the elements are needed.
FAQs
What is the best way to wash Berber fleece to maintain its texture?
To maintain the texture of Berber fleece, it’s important to wash it gently. Use cold water and a mild detergent, setting the washing machine to a gentle cycle.
Avoid using fabric softeners or bleach, as these can break down the fibers and affect the texture. After washing, it’s best to air dry Berber fleece or use a low heat setting on your dryer. Ensuring the fleece is completely dry before storing will help maintain its plush texture.
Is Berber fleece environmentally friendly?
Berber fleece is typically made from polyester, a synthetic material derived from petroleum, which raises concerns about its environmental impact. The production of polyester involves energy-intensive processes and can lead to pollution.
However, many manufacturers are now using recycled polyester, which helps reduce the environmental footprint by reusing plastic and reducing waste and resource consumption.
When considering environmental friendliness, look for Berber fleece made with recycled materials.
Can Berber fleece be used for summer clothing?
Berber fleece is designed for insulation, making it ideal for cold weather due to its excellent heat retention properties.
It is generally too heavy and warm for summer clothing in hot climates. However, in cooler summer evenings or in mild climates, lightweight Berber fleece garments might be comfortable.
How does Berber fleece compare to down in terms of insulation?
Berber fleece and down have different insulating properties. Down is known for its superior warmth-to-weight ratio, providing exceptional warmth while being extremely lightweight.
It also compresses well, which is advantageous for activities like hiking and camping. Berber fleece, while also warm, is heavier and does not compress as well as down.
However, unlike down, Berber fleece can still provide insulation when wet and dries quickly, which can be a significant advantage in damp conditions.
Are there any allergy concerns with Berber fleece?
Berber fleece is generally considered hypoallergenic, making it a good choice for those with allergies or sensitive skin. Since it is synthetic, it doesn’t harbor dust mites as much as natural fibers like wool or down can.
However, as with any synthetic fabric, it can attract dust and pet hair, so regular cleaning is necessary to maintain its hypoallergenic properties.
