Materials Needed & Measurements:

Suggested Yarn:
- Ístex Léttlopi: A lightweight, warm yarn with a rustic texture, ideal for colder climates.
- Yardage: Approximately 150–350 yards (137–320 meters) depending on the size.
Hook Size: 7.0 mm Tunisian Crochet Hook
Gauge: 11 stitches and 11 rows = 10 cm in Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS).
Pattern Measurements:
- Suitable for adults, teens, and children.
- Unisex design for a range of sizes (measurements can be adjusted).
Needle: Tapestry needle for weaving in ends.

Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS): The primary stitch used in this pattern, creating a dense yet flexible fabric.
- How to TSS: Insert hook under the front vertical bar of the stitch, yarn over, pull up a loop, leave on hook. Repeat across the row, then follow the return pass.

Step-by-Step Instructions for the Tunisian Balaclava Pattern:

Ch: Chain a multiple of stitches to reach your desired width for the circumference of the balaclava (typically 55–75 ch for an adult, adjust for smaller sizes).
TSS Setup Row: Starting in the second ch from the hook, work 1 TSS across the entire row. Do not turn your work. Leave all loops on the hook.
Return Pass: Yarn over (YO), pull through one loop on the hook (this creates the edge), then YO, pull through two loops until only one loop remains on the hook.

TSS Rows: Continue working TSS rows as follows:
- Forward Pass: Insert hook under the front vertical bar of each stitch, YO, pull up a loop. Leave all loops on the hook.
- Return Pass: YO, pull through one loop, then YO, pull through two loops across the row until one loop remains.
Repeat TSS Rows until the fabric measures approximately 25–30 cm (10–12 inches) or your desired length for the cowl portion.

Increase for Crown Width (Optional): For a snug head fit, increase by working 2 TSS in one stitch at intervals (e.g., every 5–7 stitches) during the next few rows.
Taper the Crown:
- As you reach the top, begin decreasing by skipping every 4th stitch during the forward pass.
- Continue working the return pass as usual.

After reaching the desired height for the head portion, fold the work in half with the right sides together.
Use sl st to join the edges:
- Insert the hook through both loops of the first stitch on each edge, YO, pull through both loops and the loop on the hook.
- Repeat across the edge to create a seamless join.

Edge Finishing (Optional): To add a polished border, work a round of sl st or single crochet (sc) around the opening for the neck and face.
Weave in Ends: Use a tapestry needle to weave in any loose ends.

For a Longer Neck: Add more rows of TSS to the cowl portion.
For a Tighter Fit: Use a smaller hook or reduce the number of foundation stitches.
Color Changes: Change yarn color mid-row or between rows for a striped effect.